Side Effect Risk & Management Matrix

Side Effect Prevalence Risk Factors Prevention Strategies Management
Water Retention High (common complaint) • Dose-dependent
• Stimulation of RAAS
• Na+ K+ ATPase activity • PM/nighttime administration
• Increase potassium intake
• Lower sodium intake
• Slower, gradual dose titration • Lower the dose to last tolerable point (#1 strategy)
• Split dosing to reduce spikes
• Taurine 2g/day
• ALA 600mg/day
• Consider ACEi or ARB if persistent
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Common with water retention • Edematous synovial tissues compressing nerves • Gradual titration
• Ergonomic considerations
• B6 as P5P (50-100mg daily)
• Wrist mobility exercises • Lower the dose to last tolerable point (#1 strategy)
• Sleep mechanics modification
• Wrist braces during sleep
• Reduce repetitive movements
• Taurine 2g/day
• ALA 600mg/day
Elevated Blood Pressure Medium • Water retention, Higher doses
• Genetic predisposition
• Na+/K+ imbalance • Potassium-rich diet
• Regular cardio
• Limit stimulants
• Proper hydration • Reduce dose if persistent
• Hibiscus tea
• Magnesium (300-400mg)
• Hawthorn extract
• Consider ACEi or ARB if persistent
Insulin Resistance Increases with dose (>0.01mg/kg/day) • Higher doses
• Daytime administration
• Excessive calorie surplus • Nighttime bolus dosing
• Avoid continuous daytime dosing
• Maintain caloric balance • Prioritize large bolus at night
• Increase steps and cardio
• Sleep quality optimization
• Note: AM fasting glucose may be elevated with PM dosing (acceptable in most cases)
Gynecomastia Rare • IGF-1 increasing aromatase expression
• Increased body fat • Monitor estrogen levels • Dose adjustment if occurs
• Note: rarest side effect occurrence
Organomegaly & Dermal Changes Only with extreme dosing • Extreme doses for extended periods
• Throughout-day dosing • Moderate dosing
• Periodic lower-dose periods • Monitor heart (especially with AAS use)
• Occurs primarily in acromegaly, not typical HGH use in healthy individuals
Cancer Risk N/A - not causative • Pre-existing cancer
• Family history • Screening before use • Not advised for those with existing cancer or strong family history

<aside> 👉

General Management Guidelines:

  1. Dosing Strategy:
  2. Primary Intervention:
  3. Monitoring:
  4. Supplement Support:
  5. Additional Considerations:

Reconstitution Calculator

BAC Water Added 10 IU Vial 15 IU Vial 20 IU Vial
1.0 mL 10 IU/ml
0.1 mL = 1 IU 15 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 1.5 IU 20 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 2 IU
2.0 mL 5 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 0.5 IU 7.5 IU/mL
0.1 ml = 0.75 IU 10 IU/mL
0.1mL = 1 IU
3.0 mL 3.3 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 0.33 IU 5 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 0.5 IU 6.7 IU/mL
0.1 mL = 0.67 IU

Note: On a standard U-100 insulin syringe, 0.1ml corresponds to the '10 unit' marking on the syringe. Always verify which scale your syringe uses, as some countries use different standards.

<aside> 👉

Additional Clarifications

  1. Visual Reference for Syringe Markings
  2. Common Reconstitution Examples
  3. Precision Considerations
  4. Stability Notes
  5. Reconstitution Best Practices
  6. Measurement Conversions
  7. Peptide Calculator

Diagrams and Decision Trees

Direct Link to Mind Map: https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVI4bNdxY=/?share_link_id=411003482969

https://miro.com/app/board/uXjVI4bNdxY=/?share_link_id=400892485874